Wednesday, February 22, 2012

If you have pneumonia, you are potentially ...

aquatic bacteria

If you have pneumonia, you are potentially serious inflammatory condition affecting the lungs. This may be caused by infection, which causes the air sacs become filled with pus and fluid. As it happens in the air sacs, oxygen level in blood drops. Since the body cells do not receive strattera price enough oxygen from the blood, they can no longer function normally. If pneumonia is not treated promptly, it can lead to death. There are two forms of the disease may: lobar pneumonia, which affects only part of the lung and bronchial pneumonia, which includes small areas in both lungs. Because treatment should immediately pay attention to signs and symptoms so you can learn to recognize the disease. .

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In most cases can be treated outpatient. Typically, antibiotics, rest, fluids, and home care enough to completely fix. However, people with pneumonia who have breathing problems, people with other medical problems, and older people may need more advanced treatment. If symptoms worsen, pneumonia does not improve with home treatment or complications, people often have to be hospitalized. Antibiotics used to treat bacterial pneumonia. In contrast, antibiotics are not useful for viral pneumonia, although they are sometimes used to treat and prevent bacterial infections that can occur in lungs damaged by virus. Antibiotic choice depends on the nature of pneumonia, the most common bacteria that cause pneumonia in the local geographical area, and immune status and basic health. Treatment of pneumonia should ideally be based on the causative organism and its sensitivity to antibiotics known. However, the specific causes of pneumonia identified in only 50% of people even after a thorough evaluation. Because treatment is usually not delayed in any person with serious empirical therapy usually begins well before laboratory reports are available. In the United Kingdom, amoxicillin and clarithromycin or erythromycin are the antibiotics selected for most patients with community acquired pneumonia, patients allergic to penicillins are given erythromycin instead of amoxicillin. In North America, where atypical forms of pneumonia are becoming more common, macrolides (eg, azithromycin and clarithromycin), fluoroquinolones, doxycycline and amoxicillin replaced as first-line outpatient treatment of pneumonia. Duration of treatment traditionally seven to ten days, but there is more evidence that short courses (as short three days) is sufficient. Antibiotics for nosocomial pneumonia include third and fourth generation cephalosporins, karbapenemy, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and vancomycin strattera 25mg. These antibiotics are usually administered intravenously. Several antibiotics can be administered in combination in an attempt to consider all the possible causative microorganisms. Antibiotic selection varies from hospital to hospital because of regional differences in the most probable microorganisms, as well as differences in the ability of microorganisms to antibiotics resist various treatments. People who have difficulty breathing may need extra oxygen. Very sick people may require intensive therapy, often including intubation and mechanical ventilation. Viral pneumonia caused can be treated Remantadin or amantadine, while viral pneumonia caused by influenza A or B can be processed


or. These procedures are useful only if started within 48 hours after onset of symptoms. Many strains


flu, also known as avian influenza or have shown resistance to amantadine and Remantadin. There is no known effective treatment of viral pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, or parainfluenza. There is no evidence to support the use of antibiotics in chemical pneumonia without bacterial infection. If infection is present in aspiration pneumonia, the choice of antibiotic will depend on several factors, including the suspected causative agent of pneumonia is or was acquired in the community or developed in the hospital. Common options include clindamycin, a combination of beta-lactam antibiotics and metronidazole or aminoglycosides. Corticosteroids are widely used in the quest, but there is no evidence to support their use, too. Viral pneumonia may last longer, and mycoplasma pneumonia may take four to six weeks to completely resolve. In cases where the pneumonia progresses blood poisoning (bacteremia), slightly more than 20% of patients die. Mortality (or mortality) also depends on the root cause pneumonia. caused by Mycoplasma'''', for example, is associated with little mortality. However, about half of people who develop methicillin-resistant''


3 bacteria shapes

'' (MRSA) pneumonia while on the ventilator will die. In regions of the world without modern health care systems, pneumonia is even more deadly. Limited access to clinics and hospitals, limited access to X-rays, limited antibiotic choices, and the inability to treat the basic conditions inevitably leads to an increase in the number of deaths from pneumonia. For these reasons, the majority of deaths among children under five years due to pneumococcal infection occurs in developing coutries. - Online calculator


CURB-65 score, which takes into account the severity of the symptoms of existing disease, and age - online calculator


This article is licensed under. It uses material from the Wikipedia article on >> << All materials used are adapted from Wikipedia is available under the terms and conditions. Wikipedia ® itself is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.



In 14 rats used as controls.

Harry G. Preys, Bobby Echard, Ryan Reza Zonosi


volatile aromatic oils and medium fatty acids derived from edible plants possess interesting antimicrobial properties - properties are generally not recognized by state or, in this regard, to the medical profession. Antimicrobial activity of oregano oil is due largely to a high content of phenolic components, such as karvakrol and thymol. Lauric acid, found primarily in coconut and palm oil, can form monolaurin in the body, monoglycerides with high antimicrobial potential. We recently compared the efficacy of antimicrobial oregano oil and other essential oils and monolaurin in vitro by studying fungi (C Albicans) and a variety of bacteria by the method mikrorozveden. Oregano oil, the most powerful of the essential oils tested and proven monolaurin cidal in a culture different bacteria. However, only oregano, not monolaurin is cidal to C. Albicans. In vivo experiments in mice have shown oregano oil and monolaurin, individually and in combination to be as effective as some antibiotics. Oregano oil and / or monolaurin may prove useful antimicrobial drugs to prevent and treat a variety of infectious organisms in different circumstances. The total worldwide health problems caused by heavy, difficult to treat infectious diseases has become over time. While the standard approach is to use drugs, medications was not a complete solution. Too many deadly microbes created a resistance to many antibiotics still strong, despite further development over time is more complicated antimicrobial agents. More disturbing is that many antimicrobial drugs were also associated with severe adverse reactions. Thus, safe and effective antimicrobial drugs for treatment of a wide range of both therapeutic and prophylactic broad spectrum of infections is needed. This is especially true for many treatment-resistant antimicrobial organisms as staphylococci (1-9) and tuberculosis. (10) Problem staph infection is persistent, insidious threat to hospitalized patients. Tuberculosis remains one of the technical and clinical problems of drug-resistant forms are becoming more common worldwide. (10.11) can use many difficult to treat, life-threatening microorganisms as weapons of terrorism is a necessary need for safe antimicrobial agents. As an example of the latter, spores of anthrax bacilli have recently been used as a large number of victims of weapons. (12-15)


To state the obvious, the best therapeutic antimicrobial drugs are virtually no side effects, have a wide range of activities, and probably will not encounter resistance to their therapeutic effect over time. The number of natural products, including several essential oils and some fats (monoglycerides) seems to have some of these ideal characteristics. Essential oils are used for food preservation since the early explorers. (16) Thus, it is not very surprising that they were found to be effective for many pathogenic organisms. (16-22) Some of monoglycerides and fatty acids, also found that the antimicrobial potential. (23) lauric acid is the main antiviral and antibacterial substance in human breast milk. Coconut products and palm oil are the main sources of this medium chain saturated fatty acids. Monolaurin, glycerin, ether laurynovoy acids, more biologically active than laurynovoy acid. Optimal antimicrobial activity for fatty acids and their corresponding monoglycerides are chain length C12. (24). Lauric acid (C12) has a higher antiviral activity than caprylic acid (C8), kaprinovaya acid (C10) or myristic acid (C14). (24)


We conducted a series of in vitro and in vivo studies to determine the potential of essential oils and fat monolaurin alone or in combination for treatment of various organisms. (25-27) with 12 essential oils tested, oregano consistently fairer treatment for the organism studied. (26.27) We also confirmed that the fat monolaurin is cidal in a variety of organisms. (26.27)


We used a micro-broth dilution technique to determine the sensitivity of Candida Albicans and various bacterial strains of oregano oil and other essential oils and monolaurin. (25-27) susceptibility was expressed as the minimum inhibitory and / or minimal cidal concentration. The minimum inhibitory concentration was defined as the lowest concentration of agent required to arrest the growth of fungi or bacteria, after 24 hours incubation. Minimum cidal concentration determined by seeding 0. 01 ml aliquots of culture medium taken from the tube after 48 hours on agar and incubated for further growth. Plates were scored for growth of colonies of bacteria. The lowest concentration of antibacterial agent causing negative growth (fewer than three colonies) was considered the minimum cidal concentration. Using the above methodology, we examined in vitro cidal and / or static effects of oregano oil, a few other essential oils and monolaurin for Candida Albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, bacillus anthrax Stern (model B. anthrax), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, helicobacter, and Mycobacterium Terrae (model for Mycobacterium tuberculosis). As oil oregano consistently proved the most effective essential oil, we will limit our discussion of the essential oil. Oil of oregano has been effective enough in reasonable concentrations relative to C. Albicans. (25) was found to completely inhibit the growth of C. Albicans in culture for 250 ug / ml. In contrast, monolaurin in our hands was not effective against the fungus. In the study of bacteria, oregano oil has proved cidal to all tested organisms mentioned above, except for B. anthrax Stern, for which it was static. (27) monolaurin was cidal to Staphylococcus aureus and M. Terrae but not E. coli and K. pneumonia. It was noted that well-monolaurin is mainly against gram-positive bacteria rather than Gram-negative. However, H.pylori were extremely sensitive to monolaurin contrast to two other gram-negative microorganisms. As oil of oregano, monolaurin was static, not cidal B. Stern anthrax. ? "Prepared to" How can we put these results in perspective, because many of us were inclined vitro treatments that never Consequently, the first question we must answer the following: whether it is a natural substance effectively in vivo? In first approximation, we investigated the therapeutic effectiveness of oregano oil in the experimental murine model of systemic candidiasis. (25) Groups of six mice infected with C. Albicans (5 X [LD. Sat. 50]) and fed different amount of oil oregano in a finite volume 0. 1 ml of olive oil (vehicle). Daily administration 8. 6 mg in 100 ml of oregano olive oil / kg body weight for 30 days resulted in 80% survival without renal burden of C. Albicans in comparison with a group of mice that received only olive oil. The latter died within 10 days. Next, 14 mice were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and injected daily with oil, oregano, monolaurin, or combined oregano and monolaurin within 30 days. (26) of bacterial agents administered was calculated based on body weight of mice. Control mice received daily gavages or an olive oil (negative control) or olive oil orally plus vancomycin (400 mg), F (positive control). Daily dose of oregano was 3 years. 2 mg. Monolaurin was given in the same dose, and when both drugs were combined, the same individual doses were used, i. e, 3. 2 mg each. Experiments were terminated at the end of 30 days. We found that oregano oil and monolaurin is protective, at least to some extent in vivo. (26) In 14 rats used as controls. Staphylococcus aureus (ATSS # 14775) killed all order strattera mice within 7 days. On the other hand, 37. 5% -50% of mice survived for 30 days after receiving daily gavages vancomycin (7/14), oregano oil (6/14) and monolaurin (4/8). Survival when combined oregano oil and monolaurin was a little better - 62. 5% (5/8). It is clear that further research to establish whether the combination of superior natural products for personal use, especially if higher doses of individual agents are used. Interestingly, no abscesses were found in postmortem and Staphylococcus aureus can be grown with kidney 30-day survivors offering treatment. .

Bђњthe difference on the seventh day was 0.

Antibiotics that doctors usually prescribed for sinus not reduce symptoms better than inactive placebo, according to investigators, the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. BЂњPatients donBЂ ™ t better faster and have fewer symptoms when they get antibiotics BЂ "said Jay F. Piccirillo, MD, professor of otolaryngology and studyBЂ ™ s main author. BЂњOur results show that antibiotics arenBЂ ™ t need for primary sinusitis BЂ "most people better themselves. BЂ "


The results were published February 15


Journal of the American Medical Association. In the United States more than one in five antibiotics are designed to slot


indicate the authors. And given the growth of bacteria resistant to these drugs, they say that it is important to determine whether this treatment is effective. Their results show that it is not. Antibiotics BЂњWe feeling is abuse in primary care settings BЂ "says Jane M. Garbutt, MD, research assistant professor of medicine and first author paperBЂ ™ s. BЂњThere the movement in motion, led by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention to try to improve the rational use of antibiotics. We hope that this study provides scientific evidence that doctors can use with patients to explain that antibiotics can not help acute sinusitis. BЂ "


In practice, instead of antibiotics such as amoxicillin are used in this study, researchers propose to treat symptoms such as pain, cough and congestion and waiting tactics or further treatment. The study included 166 adults, whose symptoms meet the criteria for acute sinusitis recommended by the panel convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To participate, patientsBЂ ™ symptoms were to be classified as moderate, severe or very severe. In particular, they had to report pain or tenderness in the face and nose and nasal discharge, which lasted from seven to 28 days. Patients with chronic sinus infections or serious complications from conditions such as ear infection or simultaneous breast that were not included in the study. Patients were recruited in their primary health physiciansBЂ ™ offices in St. Louis and were randomized to receive 10-day course or amoxicillin or placebo. Not to amoxicillin or not, all patients received medication for pain, fever, congestion and cough. Researchers rated patientsBЂ ™ symptoms in the early treatment, then three, seven, 10 and 28 days thereafter. At each point in time, patients answered questionnaires assessing the quality of life measurement associated with the disease, called sinuses of test results 16 (snot-16). They also compared the recurrence of symptoms and days missed from work. On the third day, they found no difference between antibiotic and placebo in any of these events. On the seventh day, a slight improvement was seen in antibiotic groupBЂ ™ s assessment questionnaire. However, Garbutt says that this small change is hardly noticeable relief of symptoms. BЂњOn scale of 1 to 3, we estimate that clinically significant difference would change 0. 5 snot-16 scores BЂ «Garbutt said. BЂњThe difference on the seventh day was 0. 19. Although this was statistically significant changes itBЂ ™ will likely not change that the patient will not notice. BЂ "


In addition, this modest improvement of statistical gone ten days, when about 80 percent of patients in both groups reported that their symptoms were greatly improved or cured. They also found no difference between antibiotic and placebo in the amount of medication patients decided to use to relieve pain, fever, congestion and cough. BЂњItBЂ ™ SA nasty disease BЂ «Garbutt said. BЂњPeople significant symptoms. They feel unhappy and miss from work time. If the antibiotic is not purchase strattera any good, then what? ThatBЂ ™ SA issue that we havenBЂ ™ t answer. But we are working on it. BЂ. "

Care should be taken when the drug in combination...

B | What are dangerous combinations of drugs? Some interactions are minor, but others can be dangerous and possibly life-threatening. As combinations of drugs work? When drugs put together, there are three possible outcomes:


1) They act independently of each other. For example, alcohol does not seem to interfere with vitamins or oral contraceptives (birth control pills), or vice versa. 2) They can increase each otherBЂ ™ s effects. This can happen because they affect the brain as well, or because one drug increases the concentration of others in the body. For example, alcohol, antihistamines and the central nervous system. This means that they slow down the central nervous system. Mixing can be done and the desired effect of drugs (eg, decreased consciousness), and side effects (eg drowsiness) stronger. Some drugs are more dangerous when they are mixed. This is because their consequences exacerbated, increasing as they affect the body and the risk of side effects and overdose. 3) They can fall everyone otherBЂ ™ s desired results. This can occur when one drug BЂњblocksBЂ "or other drug prevents work. This can also occur when two drugs have the opposite effect on the brain (eg, drowsiness caused by alcohol compared alertness caused by caffeine). When prescription drugs are mixed with other drugs or alcohol, medication may not work as expected. How often is for people to use the dangerous combination of drugs? People sometimes confuse drugs to make the effect stronger, and to compensate for unwanted side effects. Combining heroin and cocaine in BЂњspeedballBЂ "is a common example of this. In addition, people often use dangerous combinations of drugs, not realizing that they do. It is widespread among elderly people who are likely to be on prescription drugs. For example, someone can take a sleeping pill after drinking alcohol, not realizing that using these drugs together is dangerous. Recent studies have shown that the interaction of alcohol and drugs may be a factor for a significant number of people admitted to emergency hospitals in Canada. What are the risks of dangerous combinations of drugs? Drugs can act together in unexpected ways. It is important to remember this every time you take more than one drug at a time. Awareness helps reduce the risk of dangerous drug interactions, but how drugs interact with each other can be unpredictable. Sometimes the negative effects do not appear until the drug is not used for a long time. This includes medicines (eg, drugs) and drugs taken at non-medical purposes. There is always a danger associated with mixing drugs, but the actual risk depends on the type of drugs in combination and amount used. Alcohol is probably the most often mixed with other drugs. It is also one of the most dangerous in combination with other substances. Fentanyl and heroin or cocaine: recently marked a dangerous combination of drugs used in the streets. Fentanyl 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine. When mixed with heroin or cocaine can cause heart rhythm disturbances, inability to breathe, and death. Warfarin (blood, more subtle sold as Coumadin) and aspirin: may increase risk of bleeding. The risk buy strattera online is even higher, if taken with garlic pills. Lisinopril (medication, blood pressure) and potassium: may cause irregular heart rhythms. Potassium is often prescribed to restore low levels of this mineral caused by certain blood pressure medication. Prescription drugs called statins cholesterol and more over the counter niacin (such as vitamins, which also lowers cholesterol): increases the risk of muscle damage. Care should be taken when the drug in combination with prescription drugs, as these combinations can be dangerous. The most common toxicities:


types of bacteria found in water

depression of the central nervous system, which can range from drowsiness (in his soft) to point (in its most severe)


respiratory depression that can lead to a person not breathing


cardiac effects such as changes in heart rhythm that can lead to cardiac arrest


down the seizure threshold, which means that the brain can be easier to capture >> << psychiatric effects such as psychosis


The only way to fully protect themselves, to avoid mixing drugs in general. If not, make sure you know exactly what you are taking, why and how these drugs can interact with each other. Many medications can be taken together safely. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start taking anything. Make sure they know about the medicines you are already present. They will tell you the possible consequences of combining specific prescription drugs, painkillers, or supplements. It is better not to rely on information found online, as it may be unclear or incorrect. People who use drugs should also consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking medications. Illegal drugs can dangerously alter the effects of certain medications. DO: Know that you are taking, why and what the possible side effects can be


DONBЂ ™ T: For information on treatment options and resources throughout British Columbia, known as alcohol and drug reference services 1BЂ " ; 800BЂ "663BЂ" 1441 (in BC) or 604BЂ "660BЂ" 9382 (in Vancouver)


For information on how to help yourself with the problem of psychoactive substance use, see BЂњTipsBЂ "part here to help the web site. The site also provides detailed information on the substance and mental disorders. You can also find information on a wide range of issues, the use of psychoactive substances on the Centre for Addiction Site BC. b © 2009 | | |


Antibiotics used in triple or quadruple...

8 >>

<< real facts infection H. pylori. Real Estate >> << Fact number 1 Correct diagnosis is crucial, and re-testing after treatment


(make sure that the treatment works)


even more important. However, patients literally



throwing money away by paying >> << invalid tests that most doctors insist


use to test for H. pylori after treatment. Real Estate >> << Fact number 2 regular doctors just do not have options


antibiotics except when it comes to the appointment


treat the infection H. pylori. (Recipe will almost always be



triple therapy, or chotyrohkomponentnoyi therapy). Latest products



designed produced even more powerful and efficient with helicobacter - but the result is that the negative effects



parties are proportionally worse. (These effects


side causes most patients to refuse treatment



a few days).


Real fact number 4 Most doctors give more time to treat the negative effects >> << triple therapy than they treat


original helicobacter infection. (Some doctors even



refer to this as their "Money-Train")


real fact number 5 H. pylori becomes resistant to




antibiotic treatment. It publicized the fact that


drug treatment is now an average refusal


up to 70% in the treatment of infection H. pylori. Real Estate >>


<< Fact number 6 patients who were 4 or more courses


triple or quadruple in therapy - find that


they are still infected with H.pylori. (We even have reports of patients who have


8 consecutive procedures triple therapy, but without success >> <<!)


Antibiotics used in triple or quadruple therapy << is the direct cause >> another >> << main strattera side effects problem that traditional medicine


prefer to not even recognize ... Candida


Albicans overgrowth. 65% of patients infected with helicobacter is both



infected with Candida Albicans,



and they do not even know about it! (Candida Overgrowth


can be a dangerous infection if left untreated >> << and he caused by antibiotic


-


The most common method of treatment prescribed for helicobacter)


3 different shapes of bacteria

Availability &gt;&gt; &lt;&lt; wound drainage...

Airborne diseases caused by pathogenic microbes small enough to be released


from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, laughing and close personal contacts or aerozolizatsii


microbe. The patient was discharged >> << microbes remain suspended in air, dust, respiratory and water drops. The disease occurs when a microbe inhale or contact of mucous secretions or when left


on the surface affected. Transfer air diseases can be significantly reduced by practicing


Social and respiratory etiquette. Staying at home in case of illness, keeping close contact with sick person to


minimum, allowing a little distance from the other foot during his illness, and in the mask, covering coughs and sneezes


elbow or tissue can significantly reduce transmission. Good hand washing can reduce the spread of sex


contain droplets that can be raised by hand from the surface or hand contact with secretions. Environmental >> << management and engineering alternatives to reduce the transmission of airborne pathogens drops of water. Contact disease transmitted when the infected person has direct physical contact


with an infected person, and the microbe is passed from one to another. Contact disease can be transmitted through


indirect contact with infected people or environment of personal belongings. Availability >> << wound drainage or other discharge from the body suggest an increased potential for risk transfer


and pollution. Safety measures that create barriers and procedures that reduce or eliminate >> << microbes in the environment or personal items that form the basis of interrupting disease transmission


direct contact. - A serious disease caused by Bacillus anthrax, the bacteria that form spores. Bacteria are very small body, consisting of a single cell. Many bacteria can cause disease. >> << The dispute is the center, which is at rest (sleep), but can come to life terms. - Bacteria commonly found in the throat and on


skin. People may carry group A streptococci in the throat or the skin and have no symptoms >> << disease. Most infections of gas in relatively mild illness such as strep throat or impetigo


. Sometimes these bacteria can cause serious and even life-threatening disease. - The bacterium that causes disease >> << in newborns, pregnant women, the elderly and adults with other diseases such as diabetes


or liver disease. GBS is strattera without prescritpion the most common cause of life-threatening infections in newborns. - Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae may affect


many organs and systems. The most common types of invasive disease is pneumonia, feverish occult bacteremia, meningitis


3 beneficial effects of bacteria

, epihlotyt, septic arthritis, cellulitis, otitis media, purulent pericarditis, and


other less common infections such as endocarditis and osteomyelitis. - Infection caused by the bacterium Legionella


Pneumophila. Man controls the frequency of legionellosis through mandatory reporting by health care


, clinical laboratories and other social partners in health. - The leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults >> << in the United States. Symptoms of meningococcal disease include fever, headache and stiff neck >> << B meningitis and sepsis and rash in meninhokokkemiya. - Metytsyllyn-resistant staphylococcus gold is a bacterial infection that is resistant to some antibiotics


. When MRSA bacteria are on the skin, but do not cause disease is called colonization. In most cases


MRSA does not cause any problems or causes minor infections such as pimples or boils. In some cases, MRSA can cause more serious infections. - Gram-positive cocci that encapsulated


frequently colonizing human nasopharynx, where it can be carried asymptomatically. - Respiratory diseases caused by coronavirus, the last in 2004 >> <<